Ba ahantu hibasiwe cyane nibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa?Nigute induction iteka inganda igomba kugenda mugihe kizaza

Inganda ziteka induction nazo zabaye nziza.Amakuru yerekana ko ibirango birenga 500 byarwanye muriki cyiciro mugihe cyimpera.Ariko, hamwe nibibazo byo guhanga udushya no guhatana gukabije mu nganda, guteka induction byibagiranye buhoro buhoro kuva byamenyekanye kugeza ubu.Ku ya 9 Gashyantare, urubuga rw’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko n’Ubuyobozi rwatangaje raporo y’ubugenzuzi bwa Leta n’ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa 34 nk’imyenda y’abana n’impinja mu 2020. Muri byo, ibice 66 by’ibicuruzwa bitetse amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na electronique Ibigo 66 byo mu ntara 4 (imijyi) byagenzuwe ku buryo butunguranye, ibyiciro 8 by’ibicuruzwa ntibyujuje ibyangombwa, naho igipimo cyo kuvumbura kitujuje ibisabwa cyari 12.1%.Ibi byabaye bituma induction iteka yongeye gukurura inganda.Nkibikoresho byo guteka mugikoni, ugereranije nitanura rya gaze, guteka induction bifite ibyiza byubunini buke, gushyushya byihuse, nta gushiraho, umuriro utazwi nibindi, ariko kuki bikura buhoro buhoro uko umwaka utashye?Mu iterambere ryisoko ritaha, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora inganda ziteka?Ni ikihe cyerekezo ibigo bigomba gutangiriraho?

Ba ahantu hagoye cyane kubicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa

Ibigo birasaba ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda

Urebye ku mateka, umunyamakuru w’urusobe rw’ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu Bushinwa yasanze mu mwaka wa 2008, isoko ry’abatetsi binjira mu gihugu ryageze kuri miliyoni 55.25 naho kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 15.1 y’amayero, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’inganda zitekera induction, hanyuma bigwa mu kumanuka.

Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko winganda ziteka induction zirakomeje.Nk’uko imibare ya ovicloud ibigaragaza, kugurisha ku rubuga rwa interineti ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu gihugu mu mwaka wa 2019 byari miliyari 3.4, byaragabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka 1.5%, naho kugurisha ku murongo wa interineti byari miliyari 3.24, byaragabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka. ya 17,6%;Muri 2020, nyuma yo guhura niki cyorezo, ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo byatangije imikurire itandukanye, ariko kugabanuka kwabatekera induction biracyakomeza.Mu mwaka wa 2020, kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku rubuga rwa interineti byinjije miliyari 3.2, amafaranga yagabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka 5.7%, naho kugurisha ku murongo wa interineti byari miliyari 2,1, ku mwaka ku mwaka byagabanutseho 34,6%.Ugereranije nagaciro keza, kugurisha kugurisha kwa induction guteka ni kimwe cya gatatu cyibyo muricyo gihe.

Urebye impamvu inganda ziteka induction zagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, umuntu bireba ushinzwe Midea, uruganda rukomeye mu guteka induction, yagize ati: "Mu myaka yashize, inganda zidafite ikoranabuhanga ryo gushimisha abakoresha no gukemura abakoresha bicaye cyane. ingingo zibabaza, no kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa bishya byadindije ubushake bw'abakoresha bwo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa, bigatuma iterambere ry'isoko ryose ridindira. ”

Igipimo kidakwiriye cyibicuruzwa bitetse byamenyeshejwe nubuyobozi bwa leta bugenzura amasoko nabyo byemeza ibibazo bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bitetse.Ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere ibintu nkibi binini bitujuje ibisabwa biboneka mu bicuruzwa bitetse.Mu myaka yashize, guteka induction nicyo gice cyibasiwe cyane n’ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa mu igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa intara.Muri Mutarama 2017, AQSIQ yatangaje ko igenzura ryihariye ry’ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu ku ireme ry’ibicuruzwa bitetse amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2016. Byagaragaye ko ibyiciro 57 by’ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’inganda 57 bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa cyari 71.2%.Muri kamena 2017, Biro y’Intara ya Guangdong ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge yagenzuye ku buryo butunguranye ibyiciro 100 by’ibicuruzwa bitekesha amashanyarazi bitangwa n’inganda 89 zo mu Ntara ya Guangdong, muri byo ibyiciro 48 by’ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’inganda 44 ntibyari byujuje ibisabwa, kandi igipimo cyo kuvumbura ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa cyari 48%.Muri 2018, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bugenzura amasoko bwatangaje ko mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2018, hatoranijwe ibyiciro 20 by’ibicuruzwa bitekesha amashanyarazi bituruka ku mishinga 20 byatoranijwe ku bushake, kandi ibyiciro 9 by’ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ko bitujuje ibyangombwa.Mu Gushyingo 2019, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bwatangaje ko icyiciro 61 cy’ibicuruzwa bitetse amashanyarazi bituruka ku mishinga 61 yo mu ntara 4 byatoranijwe, muri byo icyiciro kimwe cy’ibicuruzwa kikaba kitari gifite ikirango gikora neza.Mu byiciro 60 by'ibicuruzwa byageragejwe, ibyiciro 15 by'ibicuruzwa ntibyujuje ibyangombwa, kandi igipimo cyo kuvumbura kitujuje ibisabwa cyari 25%.

Ni ikibazo gihangayikishije ko umubare munini wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bikozwe ninganda nto n'amahugurwa.Nkibikoresho bito byamashanyarazi murugo, guteka induction bimaze igihe kinini byerekana ko urwego rwinjira ari ruto kandi tekiniki ntabwo iri hejuru.Umubare munini wibigo bito birundanya kugirango byinjire mumasoko mugihe cyiterambere ryinganda, ariko ibigo bito bikunze kubura kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, Ibi byateje ingaruka zidasubirwaho inganda zose.Iki gikorwa kitujuje ibyangombwa nacyo cyongeye gutabaza inganda.Abantu bo mu nganda bemeza ko uburyo bwo kugera no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’inganda zitekesha ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho kandi bigashimangirwa kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byiza by’iterambere ry’inganda, ibyo bikaba bifasha iterambere ry’inganda.

Ibicuruzwa bishya bitangiza amahirwe mashya

Ibisabwa cyane mubuhanga R & D mugihe kizaza

Igitero gitunguranye cyicyorezo gitera abaguzi kwita cyane kubuzima.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kuzamuka kwabakiriya bato, ibicuruzwa bishya byinjiza byerekana ibintu bishya bitandukanye nibyahise.

Ubwa mbere, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo biteza imbere cyane kugurisha ingingo zo guhuza ibikorwa, umutekano nubuzima mubicuruzwa bitetse.Midea aherutse gusohora amashyiga mashya yo guteka.Ibicuruzwa bishya bimena imbibi zibyiciro.Nibicuruzwa bishya byinjira, bishobora guhuza inkono zitandukanye, ingufu 10 zumuriro zirashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guteka byubushinwa, kandi zubatswe muri sisitemu nyinshi zo kurinda umutekano, Mugihe habaye ibihe bidasanzwe nko gutwika byumye inkono, ubushyuhe bwinshi mu itanura no kunanirwa kwa sensor, kurinda bizahita bifungura.

Galanz aherutse gusohora icyuma gishya cya induction wcl015, gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere gikundwa nurubyiruko rugaragara, kandi gifite menu 8 zubatswe, harimo numubare munini wuburyohe bwo guteka.Jiuyang yabanje gusohora ibyuma bitangiza imirasire yerekana ibyuka, byakemuye icyifuzo cyumukoresha mukurinda imirasire yumuriro, kandi akusanya amaronko menshi yo gukingira imirasire, yujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha muri iki gihe.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zitekera induction zashishikarije ibigo byinshi bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, nk'urusenda, imbuto zishushanyije, igikoni cy’umuzingi, Turukiya, n'ibindi usibye igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, ibyo bicuruzwa bitetse induction nabyo bifite udushya twinshi mu kugenzura amajwi , imikorere yubwenge nigishushanyo mbonera, cyazanye ibitekerezo byinshi mubikorwa byo guteka induction.

Buri ruganda rufite ibitekerezo byarwo ku cyerekezo cya tekiniki cy’ibicuruzwa bizaza, kandi umuntu bireba ushinzwe Midea yizera ko “Mu bihe biri imbere, umutetsi w’indobanure ya Midea azongera ishoramari mu isura nziza, ireme kandi rifite ubwenge buhanitse, kandi ritanga agaciro ntarengwa. kubakoresha muburyo bwose.Mugucukumbura cyane mubikenerwa bitandukanye kandi bigabanijwe kubaguzi, Midea izashiraho isura itandukanye kumatsinda atandukanye, kugirango umutekamutwe wa induction ya Midea adashobora guhaza gusa ibikenewe byo guteka, ahubwo anagaragaza imiterere yabakoresha nimyitwarire yubuzima, nko kuba a umurimo w'ubuhanzi mu rugo. ”

Inganda zikoranabuhanga zita cyane kuburyo bwo guteka induction "net red" ibikoresho bito byo murugo.N'ubundi kandi, 2020 ni “umwaka w'isarura” ku bikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo bitukura nk'imashini imena urukuta hamwe na feri yo mu kirere, ntabwo bizwi niba guteka induction yongeye gutwarwa bishobora gufata umuhanda wibikoresho bito byo mu rugo bya wanghong.Nyamara, ibibi byo kwibanda ku kwamamaza no kwirengagiza ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo bito bikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya wanghong byamaganwe n’abantu bo mu nganda, kandi umutetsi w’induction, wigiye ku kutagira udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga, agomba kwirinda iyi ngingo.

Urebye icyerekezo gikurikira cy’inganda zitekera induction, abantu bireba bamenyereye inganda bavuze ko "igipimo cy’abatekera induction cyagabanutse buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize, guhuza amashanyarazi ceramic na electromagnetic, no guhuza imikorere ni amahirwe yo kubona amahirwe iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ”.

Midea yizera ko "mu gihe kiri imbere, isoko rizaba rifite ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho guhanga udushya no kuba umunyamwuga mu bikorwa by’ibicuruzwa bitetse, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ikigo n'imbaraga za R&D.Isoko rizakomeza kwibanda ku mishinga n’ibirango byiza bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ryiza, kandi inganda zizatera imbere mu bihe biri imbere.